Table 1.
Cut-off and threshold values for calculation of the sixteen components
| Component | Component type* | Dutch dietary guidelines 2015 | Minimum score (=0 points) | Maximum score (=10 points) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Vegetables | A | Eat at least 200 g of vegetables daily | 0 g/d | ≥200 g/d |
| 2. | Fruit | A | Eat at least 200 g of fruit daily | 0 g/d | ≥200 g/d |
| 3. | Wholegrain products | A | Eat at least 90 g of wholegrain products daily | 0 g/d | ≥90 g/d |
| R | Replace refined cereal products by wholegrain products | No consumption of wholegrain products or ratio of whole grains to refined grains ≤0·7 | No consumption of refined products or ratio of whole grains to refined grains ≥ 11 | ||
| 4. | Legumes | A | Eat legumes daily | 0 g/d | ≥10 g/d |
| 5. | Nuts | A | Eat at least 15 g of unsalted nuts daily | 0 g/d | ≥15 g/d |
| 6. | Dairy products | O | Eat a few portions of dairy products daily, including milk or yogurt | 0 g/d or ≥ 750 g/d | 300–450 g/d |
| 7. | Fish | A | Eat one serving of fish weekly, preferably oily fish | 0 g/d | ≥15 g/d |
| 8. | Tea | A | Drink three cups of black or green tea daily | 0 g/d | ≥450 ml/d |
| 9. | Fats and oils | R | Replace butter, hard margarines and cooking fats by soft margarines, liquid cooking fats and vegetable oils | No consumption of soft margarines, liquid cooking fats and vegetable oils or ratio of liquid cooking fats to solid cooking fats ≤ 0·6 | No consumption of butter, hard margarines and cooking fats or ratio of liquid cooking fats to solid cooking fats ≥ 13 |
| 10. | Coffee | Q | Replace unfiltered coffee by filtered coffee | Any consumption of unfiltered coffee | Consumption of only filtered coffee OR No coffee consumption |
| 11. | Red meat | M | Limit consumption of red meat | ≥100 g/d | ≤45 g/d |
| 12. | Processed meat | M | Limit consumption of processed meat | ≥50 g/d | 0 g/d |
| 13. | Sweetened beverages and fruit juices | M | Limit consumption of sweetened beverages and fruit juices | ≥250 g/d | 0 g/d |
| 14. | Alcohol | M | If alcohol is consumed at all, intake should be limited to one Dutch unit (10 g ethanol) daily | Women: ≥ 20 g ethanol/d Men: ≥ 30 g ethanol/d |
Women: ≤ 0 g ethanol/d Men: ≤ 0 g ethanol/d |
| 15. | Salt | M | Limit consumption of table salt to 6 g daily | ≥3·8 g Na/d | ≤1·9 g Na/d |
| 16. | Unhealthy choices† | M | Limit consumption of unhealthy day and week choices | >7 choices/week | ≤3 choices/week |
A, adequacy component (minimum consumption); R, ratio component (replace products by more healthy alternatives); O, optimum component (optimal consumption range); Q, qualitative component (choose healthier option); M, moderation component (limit consumption).
For example: sweet spreads, cakes, cookies, chips or pretzels, savoury snacks and sauces.