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. 2022 Nov 4;39(2):411–421. doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02734-5

Table 4.

Predictors of limited overall study quality

Effect “Limited” overall study quality (n = 22) Univariate analysis
Odds ratio 95% CI p-value
Age > 65 years 12 (54.5%) 2.23 0.64–7.74 0.207
Male 16 (72.7%) 3.26 0.09–11.80 0.072
BMI > 30 (kg/m2) 14 (63.6%) 4.08 1.12–14.86 0.033*
Presence of ICD 17 (77.3%) 7.93 1.99–31.59 0.003*
Atrial fibrillation 8 (36.3%) 1.71 0.45–6.51 0.428
LVEF ≤ 35% 10 (45.5%) 7.50 1.39–40.43 0.019*
NYHA class > I 13 (59.1%) 3.37 0.94–12.12 0.063
Diuretics 13 (59.1%) 4.33 1.16–16.25 0.03*
OSA 5 (22.7%) 0.88 0.21–3.65 0.863

COPD was not included in the regression model because only one patient had COPD

(*) Statistically significant