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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 Oct 8;71(1):136–144. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18054

Table 1:

Comparison of Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Population by Frailty Status

Variable Robust Pre-Frail Frail P value

N 189 168 232

Age, median (IQR) 68 (64–74) 69 (64–74) 70 (65–75) .37

Age category .47
- 60–65 66 (34.9%) 50 (30.1%) 62 (27%)
 -66–70 45(23.8%) 40 (24.1%) 55 (23.9%)
 - >70y 78 (41.3%) 76 (45.8%) 113 (49.1%)

Sex .76
 - Male 104 (55%) 88 (52.4%) 130 (56%)
 - Female 85 (45%) 80 (47.6%) 102 (44%)

Race .01
 - White/Caucasian 151 (80.3%) 123 (74.6%) 151 (65.7%)
 - Black/African-American 32 (17%) 38 (23%) 76 (33.0%)
 - Hispanic 15 (2.7%) 4 (2.4%) 3 (1.3%)
 - Unknown 1 2 0

Cancer Stage .04
 - Stage I 15 (7.9%) 13 (7.8%) 23 (10%)
 - Stage II 32 (16.9%) 34 (20.5%) 38 (16.5%)
 - Stage III 68 (36%) 44 (26.5%) 50 (21.7%)
 - Stage IV 74 (39.2%) 75 (45.2%) 120 (52%)
 - Unknown 0 2 1

Cancer Stage .04
 - Colorectal 66 (34.9%) 55 (32.7%) 55 (23.7%)
 - Pancreatic 45 (23.8%) 33 (19.6%) 78 (33.6%)
 - Hepatobiliary 32 (16.9%) 33 (19.6%) 39 (16.8%)
 - Gastroesophageal 20(10.6%) 21 (12.5%) 19 (8.2%)
 - Other GI cancersa 26 (13.8%) 26 (15.5%) 41 (17.7%0

Line of Therapy .01
 - 1st line 165 (91.7%) 137 (87.3%) 178 (80.9%)
 - 2nd line and beyond 15 (8.3%) 20 (12.7%) 42 (19.1%)
a

Other GI includes Anal cancer (13), Appendiceal Cancer (7), Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (17), Neuroendocrine carcinoma (51), and GI not otherwise specified (5)