Table 1.

Participant Demographics and Clinical Characteristics.

	n	M	SD	Cronbach’s α
Totala	398
Female	59
Non-white	24
Hispanic	50
Married	193
Age, years		59.9	13.2
VA Service Connection level		59.9	34.4
EPIIb
Work and Employment, %		10.8	15.1	.70
Education and Training, %		9.8	23.6	.44
Home Life, %		6.0	11.3	.74
Social Activities, %		43.1	25.8	.76
Economic, %		8.4	17.1	.61
Emotional Health and Well-being, %		30.6	22.0	.68
Physical Health Problems, %		37.8	24.1	.70
Physical Distancing and Quarantine, %		16.6	17.8	.60
Total stressors, %		20.0	12.1	.89
Positive Change, %		31.0	21.4	.82
PROMISc
Global Physical Health (T1)		13.1	2.8	.71
Global Physical Health (T2)		12.9	3.0	.76
Global Mental Health (T1)		10.8	3.3	.84
Global Mental Health (T2)		10.7	3.3	.83
Depression (T1)		9.6	4.1	.92
Depression (T2)		9.8	4.3	.93
Anxiety (T1)		9.9	3.7	.88
Anxiety (T2)		10.4	4.1	.90
Internalizing diagnoses, count		2.2	1.3
Externalizing diagnoses, count		1.4	1.2

Note.

^aVeterans with PROMIS scores at both Time 1 and Time 2 (longitudinal analyses sample) presented in this table; see Table S1 for data from the full Time 2 sample.

^bFor EPII, percent scores are displayed, which are linear transformations of EPII total count scores for ease of interpretation.

^cT-score equivalents of the mean PROMIS scores based on general population normative data are as follows: Global physical health (T1) = 42.9, Global physical health (T2) = 42.5, Global mental health (T1) = 40.6, Global mental health (T2) = 40.2, Depression (T1) = 57.2, Depression (T2) = 57.5, Anxiety (T1) = 58.5, Anxiety (T2) = 59.5. M = mean, SD = standard deviation, T1 = Time 1, T2 = Time 2, VA = United States Veterans Affairs, EPII = Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory, PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System.