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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopathol Clin Sci. 2022 Dec 1;132(1):26–37. doi: 10.1037/abn0000789

Table 2.

Longitudinal Prediction of Latent PROMIS Mental Health Distress using EPII Positive Change.

Bootstrap Results
95% CI
Predictor b β SE p LL UL
Step 1
 Survey Interval .000 −.028 .000 .551 −.001 .001
Step 2
PROMIS Mental Health Distress Time 1 .812 .758 .033 < .001 .743 .875
Step 3
EPII Stressor Loading −4.295 −.205 .655 < .001 −5.645 −3.025
Step 4 (Risk/Promotive)
EPII Positive Change 1.513 .128 .421 < .001 .657 2.320
Step 5 (Vulnerability/Protective)
EPII Stressor Loading * EPII Positive Change 6.156 .160 2.723 .020 .562 11.399

Note. b = unstandardized predictor coefficient, SE = standard error, CI = confidence interval, LL = lower limit, UL = upper limit, PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, EPII = Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory. Boldface type indicates significant associations. Mental Health Distress is reverse scored.