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. 2023 Jan 10;10:1106230. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1106230

TABLE 1.

Carrier systems and antimicrobials with the potential to be used as carriers for molecules or active ingredients for plant production.

Antimicrobial/carrier system Effect References
Chitosan Control of plant pathogenic viruses: alfalfa mosaic virus (ALMV), tobacco necrosis virus (TNV), tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), peanut stunt virus (PSV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus X (PVX) Pospieszny et al. (1991)
Chitosan Control of plant pathogenic virus: alfalfa mosaic virus, bean goldish mosaic virus, peanut stunt virus, tobacco necrosis virus, tobacco mosaic virus, potato virus X, potato virus Y, figwort mosaic virus, cucumber mosaic virus, bean yellow mosaic virus, bean common mosaic virus, potato spindle tuber viroid Chirkov (2002)
Nano-chitosan Control of Ralstonia solanacearum Khairy et al. (2022)
Chitosan Control of plant pathogenic fungi: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici Palma-Guerrero et al. (2008)
Chitosan Control of Botrytis cinerea Badawy et al. (2005)
Chitosan Control of Pyricularia grisea Badawy et al. (2005)
Chitosan Control of Phytophthora infestans Vasyukova et al. (2001)
Nano-silica Fertilizer Singh and Endley (2020)
Nanoclay Enhancer of plant growth Nisar et al. (2017)
Nano-chitosan NPK fertilizer Enhancer of growth and productivity of potato plant Elshamy et al. (2019)
Nanozeolite Enhancer of plant growth Khati et al. (2018)