Table 8.
List of Economies
| Country | Years | Country Group | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 1999–2018 | EMDE | Central Bank of Azerbaijan |
| Bangladesh | 2005–18 | EMDE | Bangladesh Bank |
| Bolivia | 2008–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Bolivia |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2001–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Brazil | 2002–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Brazil |
| Bulgaria | 2000–18 | EMDE | Bulgarian National Bank |
| Canada | 1999–2018 | AE | Bank of Canada and Department of Finance Canada |
| Colombia | 2007–18 | EMDE | Bank of the Republic |
| Costa Rica | 2011–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Costa Rica |
| Denmark | 1999–2018 | AE | Danmarks Nationalbank |
| Finland | 2001–18 | AE | Bank of Finland |
| Georgia | 1999–2018 | EMDE | National Bank of Georgia |
| Germany | 2000–18 | AE | Deutsche Bundesbank |
| Ghana | 2003–18 | EMDE | Bank of Ghana |
| Hong Kong SAR | 1999–2018 | AE | Hong Kong Monetary Authority |
| Kazakhstan | 1999–2018 | EMDE | National Bank of Kazakhstan |
| Kenya | 2001–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Kenya |
| Korea | 2007–18 | AE | Bank of Korea |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 2003–18 | EMDE | National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic |
| Malawi | 2008–18 | EMDE | Reserve Bank of Malawi |
| Moldova | 2011–18 | EMDE | National Bank of Moldova |
| Nigeria | 2011–15 | EMDE | Central Bank of Nigeria |
| North Macedonia | 2001–18 | EMDE | National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia |
| Norway | 1999–2018 | AE | Norges Bank |
| Papua New Guinea | 2005–18 | EMDE | Bank of Papua New Guinea |
| Paraguay | 2002–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Paraguay |
| Peru | 2000–18 | EMDE | Central Reserve Bank of Peru |
| Philippines | 2005–18 | EMDE | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas |
| Romania | 2001–18 | EMDE | National Bank of Romania |
| Russia | 2007–18 | EMDE | Bank of Russia |
| Serbia | 2005–18 | EMDE | National Bank of Serbia |
| South Africa | 2005–18 | EMDE | South African Reserve Bank |
| Sweden | 2006–18 | AE | Sveriges Riksbank |
| Switzerland | 1999–2018 | AE | Swiss National Bank |
| Tajikistan | 2008–18 | EMDE | National Bank of Tajikistan |
| Tanzania | 2003–18 | EMDE | Bank of Tanzania |
| Tunisia | 2009–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of Tunisia |
| Turkey | 2004–18 | EMDE | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey |
| Uganda | 2006–18 | EMDE | Bank of Uganda |
| Ukraine | 2001–18 | EMDE | National Bank of Ukraine |
| United States | 1999–2018 | AE | Federal Reserve |
| Zambia | 2004–18 | EMDE | Bank of Zambia |
| Source: Authors’ compilations |