Let's talk about TB |
Background: High incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Olmsted County, disproportionately affecting refugees Approach: Opened a community-wide dialogue around the issue; Described perceptions of TB and its prevention among recent immigrants and refugees |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R03), 2008–2011 |
Defined prevalence of TB and established an effective community-owned process for screening at an adult education center (1). Sustainably changed TB screening policy for at-risk populations (2). |
Healthy immigrant families |
Background: There is a steep accumulation of cardiovascular risk after immigration Approach: Community-derived family-focused culturally-appropriate intervention to improve dietary quality and physical activity among immigrant and refugee families (randomized trial) |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01), 2011–2018 |
Improved dietary quality but not physical activity at 12 months (sustained at 24 months) (3, 4). |
Healthy immigrant community |
Background: There is a steep accumulation of cardiovascular risk after immigration Approach: Assess the efficacy of a social network-informed CBPR-derived health promotion intervention on measures of cardiovascular risk in two immigrant communities through this process: Social network analysis → intervention development → pilot test intervention → cluster randomized trial |
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (P50, embedded R01-level project), 2021–2026 |
Social network analysis with Somali and Latinx communities completed (5, 6). Pilot of the intervention showed reduction of cardiovascular risk (7). Cluster randomized trial is underway. |
Club fit |
Background: Higher rates of overweight among children from low-income households Approach: Multi-component healthy eating and activity intervention (policy and practice) at a Boys & Girls Club |
Mayo Clinic, 2014–2016 |
Improved motivation and confidence for healthful behaviors among at-risk youth (8). |
Stories for change: diabetes |
Background: Diabetes has been a RHCP community concern for many years and disparities are significant among Somali and Latinx groups Approach: Co-creation of a digital storytelling intervention for diabetes self-management |
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01), 2018–2023 |
Improved glycemic control among participants who viewed the digital storytelling intervention (9, 10). Randomized trial of efficacy is near completion. |
Closing the gap: reduction of cancer prevention disparities |
Background: People with limited English proficiency (LEP) receive fewer recommended preventive cancer screenings than English-speaking patients, leading to detection of disease at later stages and higher disease-related death than patients who speak English well Approach: RHCP-clinic collaboration to open community dialogue; develop and test clinic and community-based interventions |
Mayo Clinic, 2018–2023 |
Pilot test of clinic-based intervention underway (11). Digital storytelling intervention developed with Latinx participants for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening. |
COVID-19 community-engaged crisis and emergency risk communication |
Background: Data emerged around COVID-19 health disparities in early 2020. Credible COVID-19 messages were not reaching immigrant communities with limited English proficiency Approach: RHCP developed a community-engaged bidirectional risk communication framework to disseminate COVID-19 information and inform policy makers |
Mayo Clinic, 2020–2022 |
Pilot and implementation studies have demonstrated feasibility, acceptability, reach, 18-month sustainability, scalability and perceived effectiveness of a bidirectional COVID-19 CERC intervention across multiple groups disproportionately affected by the pandemic (12, 13). |