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. 2023 Jan 10;10:1078304. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1078304

Table 4.

Association between Sarcopenia and cognitive function.

Variables Cognitive function scores P-trend
Highest tertile Middle tertile Lowest tertile
N OR (95% CI) N OR (95% CI) N OR (95% CI)
Overall
Unadjusted 785 1 759 1.65 (1.31, 2.09) 847 1.90 (1.52, 2.39) <0.001
Model 1 1 1.52 (1.19, 1.93) 1.60 (1.27, 2.03) <0.001
Model 2 1 1.51 (1.19, 1.93) 1.59 (1.26, 2.01) <0.001
Model 3 1 1.40 (1.05, 1.87) 1.41 (1.06, 1.87) <0.001
Male
Unadjusted 487 1 511 1.80 (1.34, 2.42) 541 2.05 (1.54, 2.74) <0.001
Model 1 1 1.59 (1.17, 2.16) 1.67 (1.24, 2.26) <0.001
Model 2 1 1.59 (1.17, 2.16) 1.66 (1.23, 2.24) <0.001
Model 3 1 1.46 (1.02, 2.10) 1.51 (1.05, 2.16) <0.001
Female
Unadjusted 298 1 248 1.44 (0.97, 2.12) 306 1.69 (1.17, 2.43) 0.02
Model 1 1 1.38 (0.93, 2.06) 1.46 (1.00, 2.13) 0.002
Model 2 1 1.37 (0.92, 2.04) 1.45 (0.99, 2.11) 0.003
Model 3 1 1.25 (0.79, 1.98) 1.30 (0.80, 2.10) 0.1

Adjusted covariates: Model 1= smoking + education + age.

Model 2 = Model 1 + body mass index.

Model 3 = Model 2 + (creatinine, uric acid, blood sugar, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, C-reactive protein, Glycated hemoglobin).