Table 7.

Bivariate relationships of HLS-HK scores and other variables.

Variables	HLS-HK		FHL		IHL		CHL-1		CHL-2		CHL-3
	Mean	p	Mean	p	Mean	p	Mean	p	Mean	p	Mean	p
Age
18–54	94.8	0.052	13.5	0.850	24.9	0.590	20.6	0.010*	20.7	0.680	15.0	0.251
≥55	92.9		13.4		24.5		19.7		20.9		14.5
Education attainment
Secondary and below	92.0	0.021*	13.4	0.652	24.4	0.430	19.4	0.001*	20.7	0.631	14.1	0.004*
Post-secondary	95.1		13.6		25.0		20.7		20.8		15.1
Monthly household income
<10,000	90.1	0.364	12.7	0.121	23.8	0.066	19.3	0.650	20.6	0.273	13.6	0.363
10,000–39,999	94.9		13.8		25.4		20.2		20.6		15.0
≥40,000	93.5		13.2		24.0		20.5		21.1		14.7
Self-rated health
Poor	86.9	0.000*	11.9	0.016*	20.7	0.000*	20.0	0.214	21.2	0.031*	13.2	0.000*
Fair	92.2		13.3		23.8		19.9		21.2		14.1
Good	94.6		13.8		25.3		20.3		20.5		14.6
Very good	98.3		13.7		27.0		20.9		20.1		16.7
Excellent	105.8		15.1		27.6		22.5		21.8		18.9
Physical activities
Lowa	94.3	0.551	13.6	0.745	25.1	0.049*	20.3	0.774	20.7	0.574	14.7	0.187
Highb	93.8		13.4		24.1		20.2		21.0		15.2
Smoking
Yes	93.1	0.508	12.8	0.134	24.5	0.659	20.0	0.303	20.9	0.800	14.9	0.859
No	94.3		13.6		24.8		20.4		20.8		14.8
Drinking
Yesc	94.6	0.324	13.6	0.776	25.1	0.193	20.3	0.885	20.8	0.995	14.9	0.707
Nod	93.8		13.4		24.5		20.3		20.8		14.8

^*p < 0.05;

^aFive days or over, at least 60 mins vigorous or moderate activities or walking;

^bNot meeting the criteria for the “High” group;

^cConsuming alcoholic drinks during the last year;

^dconsuming zero alcoholic drink during the last year.