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. 2023 Jan 10;9:1063649. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1063649

Table 1.

Characteristics of the analyzed population (n = 175).

Overall
Age, year 69 (63/76)
BMI, kg/m2 24.2 (22.3/26.2)
Smoking 77 (44%)
Alcohol 72 (41%)
Prostate volume, cc 62 (46/87)
Total PSA, ng/ml 3.37 (1.49/7.42)
Waist circumference ≥90 cm 109 (62%)
HDL <1.03 mmol/L or on drug treatment to reduced HDL-cholesterol 52 (30%)
Triglyceride ≥1.7 mmol/L or on drug treatment for elevated triglycerides 31 (18%)
Fasting glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L or on drug treatment for elevated glucose 58 (33%)
SBP ≥130 mmHg and/or DBP ≥85 mmHg or on antihypertensionsive drug treatment in a patient with history of hypertension 127 (73%)
MetS 63 (36%)
Preoperative IPSS
 Total 21 (17/27)
 vIPSS 12 (10/16)
 sIPSS 9 (7/12)
 Nocturia 4 (3/5)
IPSS 3 mo
 Total 5 (3/7)
 vIPSS 1 (0/3)
 sIPSS 3 (2/5)
 Nocturia 2 (1/3)
Nocturia improvement 80 (46%)

BMI, body mass index; PSA, prostate-specific antigen; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; MetS, metabolic syndrome; IPSS, International Prostate Symptom Score; vIPSS, voiding International Prostate Symptom Score; sIPSS, storage International Prostate Symptom Score.