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. 2023 Jan 10;13:1095111. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1095111

Table 2.

Scores obtained in cognitive and functional abilities tests before and after tPBM.

Measures S1 S2 S3
Before After Before After Before After
CDR^ 1 0 0 0 0.5 0.5
FAQ^ 5 4 0 0 1 0
HKLLT_I (z)# −2.06 −0.22 −1.23 +0.94
CFT_I (z)# −4.32 +0.23 −1.60 +0.27
CFT_P (z)# −4.39 +0.49 −3.18 −3.18

CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale; FAQ, Functional Activities Questionnaire; HKLLT_I (z), intrusion errors in the Hong Kong List Learning Test in terms of z-scores; CFT_I (z), intrusion errors in the Category Fluency Test (CFT) in terms of z-scores; CFT_P (z), perseveration errors in the Category Fluency Test in terms of z-scores.

^

Higher scores indicate more significant problems/difficulties.

#

Performance scores at least 1.0 SD below average at baseline in intrusion and perseveration errors are presented. Positive changes after tPBM indicate better performance.