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. 2023 Jan 9;9:e42694. doi: 10.2196/42694

Table 2.

Summary of the NDVIa effect at the personal level and the school level.


Crudeb Adjustedc
ORd (95% CI)e P value OR (95% CI)e P value
Personal myopia risk

Within the school 0.84 (0.66-1.06) .14 0.88 (0.75-1.04) .15

500 m buffer around the school 0.74 (0.61-0.89) .001 0.84 (0.73-0.97) .02

1000 m buffer around the school 0.79 (0.68-0.92) .002 0.88 (0.79-0.99) .04
School myopia prevalence

Within the school 0.85 (0.67-1.06) .16 0.94 (0.79-1.11) .44

500 m buffer around the school 0.73 (0.61-0.87) <.001 0.85 (0.74-0.98) .02

1000 m buffer around the school 0.79 (0.69-0.92) .001 0.89 (0.80-1.01) .05

aNDVI: normalized difference vegetation index.

bOdds ratios (ORs) of the NDVI (within the school, 500 m buffer around the school, 1000 m buffer around the school) regressed to the personal myopia risk or the school-level myopia prevalence without multivariable adjustment.

cAdjusted ORs with multivariable adjustment.

dOR: odds ratio.

eOR (95% CI) of the NDVI within the school and of the 500 or 1000 m buffers around the school indicated a 0.1 change in value.