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. 2023 Jan 10;13:1080772. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1080772

Table 7.

Effect of reverse intergenerational support on the happiness of the elderly under role conflict/role enhancement.

(1) Role-enhancing groups in reverse economic support (2) Role conflict groups in reverse time support (3) Role conflict groups in reverse spiritual support
Reverse economic support −0.313 −0.264** −0.403**
(−0.936) (−2.436) (−2.240)
Reverse time support 0.242** 0.141 0.181
(2.672) (1.508) (0.627)
Reverse spiritual support 0.294*** 0.266** 0.254
(3.300) (2.181) (1.387)
Controlled variable Control Control Control
N 1,914 2,133 457
R 2 0.1682 0.1650 0.1338

***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1, as in the following tables.