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. 2022 Oct 31;57(2):83–90. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105890

Table 1.

Programme descriptions

Extended Knee Control Adductor programme
Exercises Running warm-up (5 min)
6 main strengthening and neuromuscular control exercises (10 variations for each) (10–15 min):
  • One-legged knee squat

  • Hamstring strengthening

  • Two-legged knee squat

  • Core strengthening

  • Lunge

  • Jump/landing technique


Of these, 44 are individual exercises, including 6 with a resistance band and 16 partner exercises
One exercise out of:
  • Copenhagen adduction, long lever

  • Copenhagen adduction, short lever

  • Side-lying adduction

  • Adductor squeeze (ball between knees, bent legs)

  • Adductor squeeze (ball between feet, straight legs)

Frequency Every training session throughout the season. Running warm-up before matches. 2–3 times/week pre-season
1 time/week competitive season
Dosage 30–60 s per exercise
2 sets
3–5 to 12–15 repetitions (Copenhagen adduction and Side-lying adduction) or 10 s maximal isometric contractions × 5 repetitions (Adductor squeeze)
1 set
Recommendations about progression Start at a level that offered sufficient challenge to the players and to progress to more demanding exercises over time. Important that the exercises were done with proper technique before progressing. Start with Copenhagen adduction long lever. Players unable to perform the exercise with correct technique, prescribed dosage, or who experienced pain >3 on a 0–10 numerical rating scale were recommended to use an easier exercise variant.
Adductor squeeze recommended as alternative exercises to avoid close player-to-player contact.
Progression mainly through more repetitions during preseason
Equipment Football, resistance band for some exercises Football (adductor squeeze)
Setup Before training, as a warm-up, imbedded in the training, after training or a combination of these Before or after training

The adductor programme comprised exercises from Harøy et al,15 the Copenhagen adduction and side-lying adduction, and Hölmich et al,18 the two adductor squeeze exercises.