Table 4.
Extended Knee Control (1) | Adductor programme (2) | Comparison group (3) |
(1) vs (2) | (1) vs (3) | (2) vs (3) | |
PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PRR (95% CI) p value | PRR (95% CI) p value | PRR (95% CI) p value | |
Primary outcomes | ||||||
Three lower-limb locations combined* | 10.87 (9.64 to 12.25) | 13.45 (11.67 to 15.50) | 14.76 (13.15 to 16.57) | 0.83 (0.69 to 1.00) p=0.048 | 0.74 (0.63 to 0.87) p<0.001) |
0.87 (0.72 to 1.05) p=0.143 |
Groin | 3.19 (2.55 to 3.98) | 4.08 (3.16 to 5.28) | 2.26 (1.68 to 3.03) | 0.59 (0.42 to 0.83) p=0.003 | 1.39 (0.96 to 2.01) p=0.082 |
2.07 (1.39 to 3.09) p<0.001 |
Secondary outcomes | ||||||
Hamstring | 1.47 (1.06 to 2.04) | 2.25 (1.59 to 3.19) | 3.74 (2.97 to 4.71) | 0.63 (0.39 to 1.02) p=0.059 | 0.39 (0.26 to 0.58) p<0.001 |
0.62 (0.41 to 0.94) p=0.025 |
Knee | 5.96 (5.07 to 7.01) | 7.11 (5.85 to 8.64) | 6.46 (5.42 to 7.69) | 0.90 (0.69 to 1.16) p=0.395 | 0.93 (0.74 to 1.19) p=0.571 | 1.03 (0.79 to 1.34) p=0.850 |
Ankle | 3.47 (2.81 to 4.29) | 4.58 (3.59 to 5.84) | 5.13 (4.21 to 6.24) | 0.75 (0.54 to 1.04) p=0.082 | 0.68 (0.51 to 0.91) p=0.009 | 0.85 (0.62 to 1.17) p=0.314 |
All physical complaints | 22.26 (20.47 to 24.21) | 27.82 (25.20 to 30.70) | 28.09 (25.83 to 30.54) | 0.81 (0.71 to 0.93) p=0.002 | 0.80 (0.71 to 0.90) p<0.001 |
1.00 (0.85 to 1.10) p=0.627 |
Sudden-onset | 9.56 (8.41 to 10.87) | 11.06 (9.46 to 12.93) | 10.66 (9.31 to 12.21) | 0.90 (0.73 to 1.10) p=0.290 | 0.90 (0.75 to 1.08) p=0.256 | 1.06 (0.86 to 1.31) p=0.599 |
Gradual-onset | 11.93 (10.64 to 13.38) | 15.49 (13.58 to 17.68) | 15.63 (13.97 to 17.49) | 0.77 (0.64 to 0.92) p=0.004 | 0.77 (0.65 to 0.90) p=0.001 | 0.94 (0.79 to 1.12) p=0.497 |
Substantial | 12.21 (10.91 to 13.68) | 16.41 (14.43 to 18.66) | 16.45 (14.75 to 18.36) | 0.73 (0.61 to 0.87) p<0.001 |
0.74 (0.64 to 0.87) p<0.001 |
0.99 (0.83 to 1.17) p=0.898 |
Prevalence rates are unadjusted, whereas prevalence rate ratios are adjusted for sex. Total eligible weeks in extended Knee Control 2448, adductor 1420, comparison group 1951 weeks.
*Injuries to any of the following locations: hamstring, knee or ankle.
PR, prevalence rate; PRR, prevalence rate ratio.