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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2010 May 5;45(2):99–127. doi: 10.1177/0022219409355472

Table 3.

Achievement Measures: Unadjusted Raw Score Means and Standard Deviations for Outcome Measures at Each Testing Point

Baseline
YR1 Tx-35
End YR1
End YR2

Outcome Measures M SD M SD M SD M SD

WRMT-R Word Attack
  PHAB/DI+WIST 3.26 4.09 8.46 6.04 11.68 6.67 15.28 7.66
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 1.74 2.24 8.22 5.03 11.65 6.20 16.95 8.70
  PHAB/DI+CSS 1.49 2.19 5.47 4.66 7.49 5.36 12.41 8.56
  MATH+CSS 2.22 3.01 4.77 4.18 5.77 5.47 13.31 7.71
Word Reading Efficiency Nonwords
  PHAB/DI+WIST 4.00 4.54 11.45 8.79 7.42 5.22 13.33 9.47
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 1.77 1.88 6.66 5.82 8.07 4.99 13.08 9.61
  PHAB/DI+CSS 1.34 1.73 3.50 2.97 4.98 3.81 9.10 8.39
  MATH+CSS 2.40 2.80 5.96 4.92 4.14 3.94 9.93 6.85
WRMT-R Word Identification
  PHAB/DI+WIST 21.51 13.49 30.47 14.37 38.51 12.41 48.22 11.20
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 16.65 11.01 27.25 11.50 35.70 10.34 47.32 11.12
  PHAB/DI+CSS 17.01 12.63 25.75 13.65 32.21 13.24 41.33 15.77
  MATH+CSS 17.33 11.88 25.41 13.39 29.15 14.73 43.04 14.00
WRAT-3 Reading
  PHAB/DI+WIST 20.36 3.51 22.25 3.89 25.03 4.16 27.30 4.35
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 18.43 2.53 21.19 3.15 23.84 3.42 27.72 3.98
  PHAB/DI+CSS 18.23 3.60 20.52 3.45 22.31 3.44 25.25 4.87
  MATH+CSS 18.87 3.12 20.57 3.35 21.12 4.00 26.28 4.47
Word Reading Efficiency Real Words
  PHAB/DI+WIST 14.79 10.80 21.15 12.76 25.80 12.31 36.89 13.18
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 10.41 7.65 16.50 9.59 22.49 10.61 36.08 12.51
  PHAB/DI+CSS 11.46 9.70 16.04 11.32 20.72 12.44 31.16 15.37
  MATH+CSS 11.39 7.64 16.04 10.18 19.18 11.95 31.88 13.93
WRMT-R Passage Comprehension
  PHAB/DI+WIST 10.16 6.97 15.89 8.78 19.68 8.12 25.61 8.52
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 7.59 6.30 13.01 7.17 17.74 7.61 25.33 9.01
  PHAB/DI+CSS 7.86 6.83 12.96 8.01 15.87 8.44 22.93 10.40
  MATH+CSS 8.15 5.93 12.03 8.44 14.71 8.85 23.00 8.70
WRAT-3 Spelling
  PHAB/DI+WIST 17.35 2.70 18.96 2.87 20.33 2.64 21.89 2.62
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 16.99 1.87 18.42 1.82 19.48 1.98 21.68 2.30
  PHAB/DI+CSS 16.69 2.67 17.90 2.41 19.10 2.85 20.80 3.11
  MATH+CSS 16.66 2.60 18.07 2.63 18.37 3.13 21.15 2.88
WRAT-3 Arithmetic
  PHAB/DI+WIST 18.07 3.43 19.90 2.94 21.15 3.69 25.14 4.39
  PHAB/DI+RAVEO 17.48 3.17 19.71 2.59 20.76 2.81 23.62 3.38
  PHAB/DI+CSS 17.16 3.65 19.00 4.18 20.43 3.94 23.69 4.27
  MATH+CSS 17.96 3.14 20.10 3.54 21.21 3.79 23.47 3.93