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. 2023 Jan 23;18:8. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00477-9

Table 2.

a. Univariable analysis for risk factors of new episodes of ASBO. b. Multivariable analysis

(a) Factor ASBO (N, %) OR 95% CI P
Demographics
Gender
 Male 5/29 (17.2%) Ref
 Female 13/93 (14.0%) 0.78 0.28–2.20 0.643
Age* (each year increase) 52.7 (± 15.5)* 1.02 0.98–1.06 0.448
 Readmission for ASBO 53.0 (± 15.0)
 No readmission for ASBO 51.1 (± 11.2)
Patient history
ASBO in history
 No 1/ 62 (1.6%) Ref
 Yes 17/60 (28.3%) 20.8 2.80–156.4 0.003
Number of previous ASBO
 No previous ASBO 1/62 (1.6%) Ref
 One episode of ASBO 2/19 (10.5%) 6.9 0.62–75.9 0.115
 Multiple episodes of ASBO 15/41 (36.6%) 28.8 3.79–218.6 0.001
Treatment of previous ASBO
 No ASBO 2/63 (3.2%) Ref
 Conservative 6/17 (35.3%) 14.8 2.97–73.2 0.001
 Operative 10/42 (23.8%) 8.5 1.85–38.6 0.006
Number of previous surgery
 One surgical procedure 3/18 (16.7%) Ref
 Multiple surgical procedures 15/104 (14.4%) 0.86 0.25–2.97 0.809
Type of previous surgery
 Laparoscopy 2/24 (8.3%) Ref
 Laparotomy 16/98 (16.3%) 1.99 0.46–8.65 0.360
Diagnostic results
Extent of adhesions on CineMRI
 Suspected single strand 2/32 (6.3%) Ref
 One quadrant 11/52 (21.2%) 3.78 0.84–17.1 0.084
 Two quadrants 3/25 (11.8%) 2.00 0.33–11.9 0.449
 Three or four quadrants 2/13 (15.4%) 2.58 0.36–18.3 0.343
Treatment of adhesion-related pain
 Type of treatment
 Non-operative 14 (26.4%) Ref
Operative 4 (5.8%) 0.19 0.06–0.58 0.003
Type of surgery during elective adhesiolysis
 Laparoscopy 1/33 (3.0%) Ref
 Conversion 1/17 (5.9%) 1.63 0.10–26.0 0.731
 Laparotomy 2/19 (10.5%) 3.37 0.31–37.3 0.321
(b) Factor OR CI-95% p-value
ASBO in history 19.2 2.54–144.4 0.004
Count of ASBO in history NS NS NS
Treatment of ASBO NS NS NS
Operative treatment (elective adhesiolysis) 0.21 0.07–0.65 0.007

*Mean and standard deviation of age

NS not selected for model in stepwise multivariable analysis