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. 2023 Jan 4;16:1059594. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1059594

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Copyright © 2023 Xia, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Li, Li, Li and Song.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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CUMS influenced the mRNA expression of microglial and astroglial marker genes in the hippocampus of male and female rats. (A–H) qPCR analysis of microglial and astroglial marker genes of CD11b, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tyrosine kinase B receptor (TrkB), p75, GDNF, GFR-α1, and GFR-α2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001 vs. control with same sex, ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01, ^####p < 0.0001 vs. male in same control or CUMS group.