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. 2023 Jan 24;58(6):961–971. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02425-z

Table 1.

Cumulative incidence (%) by type of mental disorder at 12, 18, 24 and 30 years of age, disaggregated by gender (women and men) and socioeconomic status (low, medium and high)

Any disorder (%) ADHD (%) Conduct disorders (%) Anxiety (%) Depression (%) Substance use (%) Psychosis and personality disorders (%) Eating disorders (%) Self-harm (%)
Total
 12 years 8.25 2.60 3.90 1.54 0.41 0.01 0.21 0.36 0.01
 18 years 15.50 3.87 5.61 5.07 0.87 1.66 0.62 0.93 0.10
 24 years 25.68 4.11 6.15 12.30 1.79 6.40 1.31 1.30 0.21
 30 years 36.57 4.21 6.59 21.10 2.89 12.10 2.02 1.51 0.35
Female
 12 years 6.03 1.39 2.85 1.52 0.19 0.01 0.14 0.37 0.01
 18 years 13.84 2.04 4.30 6.13 0.67 1.49 0.52 1.35 0.15
 24 years 25.45 2.22 4.80 15.40 1.57 5.50 0.99 2.00 0.27
 30 years 37.60 2.28 5.20 26.00 2.73 10.50 1.47 2.36 0.44
Male
 12 years 10.36 3.75 4.89 1.57 0.62 0.01 0.28 0.35 0.01
 18 years 17.07 5.61 6.85 4.04 1.06 1.82 0.72 0.53 0.05
 24 years 25.88 5.91 7.44 9.31 2.00 7.29 1.63 0.63 0.15
 30 years 35.56 6.06 7.91 16.20 3.04 13.70 2.55 0.68 0.27
Low SES
 12 years 12.38 2.84 6.90 2.05 0.96 0.07 0.50 0.58 0.02
 18 years 25.29 3.87 10.82 9.21 2.44 4.47 2.25 1.37 0.25
 24 years 43.06 4.26 12.83 23.52 5.90 15.00 5.88 1.80 0.88
 30 years 57.99 4.55 14.54 37.60 8.76 25.70 8.82 2.22 1.91
Medium SES
 12 years 7.62 2.36 3.66 1.43 0.36 0.01 0.19 0.32 0.01
 18 years 14.97 3.63 5.45 4.97 0.80 1.68 0.60 0.86 0.09
 24 years 25.48 3.87 6.00 12.38 1.72 6.60 1.29 1.25 0.20
 30 years 36.76 3.98 6.47 21.42 2.90 12.60 2.06 1.45 0.36
High SES
 12 years 8.81 2.94 3.98 1.68 0.44 0.00 0.21 0.40 0.01
 18 years 15.35 4.22 5.34 4.82 0.85 1.34 0.51 1.00 0.10
 24 years 23.58 4.45 5.68 10.70 1.48 4.83 0.87 1.32 0.14
 30 years 32.95 4.52 5.90 18.03 2.13 9.12 1.10 1.52 0.16

ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, SES socioeconomic status