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. 2023 Jan 24;6:98. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-04478-x

Fig. 9. Cartoon diagram illustrating potential electrical transmission along the proximal-distal axis of the porcine colon under vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) and the response mechanisms of certain neuronal/glial cell populations to VNS.

Fig. 9

The enrichment ratio of the shared biological processes (BPs) between the top five WikiPathways and pro- or anti-inflammatory signaling (pro/anti) was calculated. The solid and dot lines represent cell–cell interactions with and without alterations under VNS, respectively. Black dots represent the targeting sites. Color represents a log10(pro/anti) distribution from Anti (orange) to Pro (blue). Arrowheads in light blue and purple indicate the enrichment ratio with and without VNS, respectively. Pro pro-inflammation, Anti anti-inflammation.