Figure 3.

GLEXG treatment improved oxidative stress of testicular tissues in OAS rat model induced by GTW. (A–B) Representative images of relative fluorescence intensity of testicular tissue ROS and the contents of ROS measured by flow cytometry in each group. (C–E) MDA, GPX4, and GSH levels in testes in each group. (F–G) Representative flow cytometry images of sperm mitochondrial membrane potential, and the levels of sperm mitochondrial membrane potential measured by flow cytometry in each group. Data are shown as the means ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001 vs. the model group, respectively.