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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2018 Nov 28;30(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/s10552-018-1101-5

Table 5.

Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals representing the associations of habitual recreational physical activity with all-cause and cancer mortality by tumor stage

Tumor Stage Habitual Recreational Physical (in)activity Status All-cause Mortality Cancer-specific Mortality
HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value
CI lower CI upper CI lower CI upper
Stage I Habitually inactive Ref Ref
Inactive pre; active post (increased RPA) 0.77 0.42 1.40 0.389 0.64 0.28 1.44 0.280
Active pre; inactive post (decreased RPA) 0.97 0.67 1.40 0.872 0.99 0.61 1.60 0.969
Habitually active 0.63 0.45 0.87 0.005 0.56 0.36 0.87 0.011
Stage II Habitually inactive Ref Ref
Inactive pre; active post (increased RPA) 0.71 0.40 1.28 0.253 0.42 0.16 1.06 0.067
Active pre; inactive post (decreased RPA) 0.67 0.47 0.95 0.023 0.85 0.55 1.31 0.451
Habitually active 0.47 0.34 0.64 <0.001 0.56 0.37 0.83 0.004
Stage III Habitually inactive Ref Ref
Inactive pre; active post (increased RPA) 0.76 0.50 1.15 0.193 0.73 0.45 1.17 0.186
Active pre; inactive post (decreased RPA) 0.85 0.65 1.11 0.234 0.96 0.72 1.28 0.768
Habitually active 0.53 0.42 0.68 <0.001 0.56 0.43 0.73 <0.001
Stage IV Habitually inactive Ref Ref
Inactive pre; active post (increased RPA) 0.78 0.55 1.09 0.145 0.77 0.54 1.10 0.152
Active pre; inactive post (decreased RPA) 0.95 0.77 1.17 0.602 0.96 0.77 1.19 0.690
Habitually active 0.83 0.68 1.00 0.051 0.81 0.67 0.99 0.040
Unstaged (unknown or N/A) Habitually inactive Ref Ref
Inactive pre; active post (increased RPA) 0.74 0.42 1.31 0.302 1.02 0.56 1.88 0.940
Active pre; inactive post (decreased RPA) 0.76 0.54 1.07 0.120 0.80 0.53 1.19 0.270
Habitually active 0.75 0.56 1.02 0.066 0.82 0.58 1.16 0.256
Habitual RPA × tumor stage p-for-interaction = 0.051 p-for-interaction = 0.227
a

All multivariable models in primary analyses are adjusted for age, sex, tumor stage, smoking status; tumor stage × habitual RPA