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. 2023 Jan 24;13:1312. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28353-1

Table 3.

Comparison of toxicant type and cause of poisoning by gender.

Variable Male Female Total Test result
Toxicant type
 Pharmaceutical 94 (36.7%) 163 (58.6%) 257 (48.1%) p < 0.001 (X2 = 32.208, df = 5)
 Envenomation 25 (9.8%) 13 (4.7%) 38 (7.1%)
 Narcotics 82 (32.0%) 56 (20.1%) 138 (25.8%)
 Alcohol 8 (3.1%) 1 (0.4%) 9 (1.8%)
 Chemical 29 (11.3%) 25 (9.0%) 54 (10.1%)
 Unknown 18 (7.1%) 20 (7.2%) 38 (7.1%)
 Total 256 (100.0%) 278 (100.0%) 534 (100%)
Cause of poisoning
 Suicide 50 (19.5%) 75 (27.0%) 125 (23.4%) p = 0.042 (X2 = 4.123, df = 1)
 Unintentional 206 (80.5%) 203 (73.0%) 409 (76.6%)
 Total 256 (100.0%) 278 (100.0%) 534 (100%)