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. 2022 Jan 22;37(2):313–319. doi: 10.1038/s41433-022-01937-3

Table 2.

Central retinal thickness (oedema), vessel density (capillary closure) and ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers thinning (neurodegeneration) comparison between T2D individuals that worsened 1- or 2-steps in DRSS stage vs the ones that improved or did not change, at the end of the follow-up period.

CRT [µm] VD (Inner Ring SCP) [mm−1] GCL + IPL Thinning [µm]
V1 V4-V1 V1 V4-V1 V1 V4-V1
Worsening (1- or 2-step) (n = 10) Avg 254.5 1.6 21.5 −1.2 82.3 −0.7
SD 26.9 3.6 0.9 1.0 9.0 1.2
No Change + Improving (n = 64) Avg 272.0 1.7 21.2 −0.4 79.1 −1.4
SD 25.4 17.5 1.3 1.0 8.3 5.2
Statistical Diff. V4-V1 (p value)a  0.61   0.03 0.94

CRT central retinal thickness, VD vessel density, SCP superficial capillary plexus, GPL+IPL ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer.

aMann-Whitney U-test for comparison between DRSS stage worsening (1- or 2- step) and improving or no change patients. Bold value represents statistical significance (p  <  0.05).