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. 2023 Jan 24;13:1302. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28389-3

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Serum levels of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 in CMGTs and healthy dogs. The serum levels of IL-6 (A), IL-8 (B) and IL-10 (C) in CMGTs and healthy dogs were detected by ELISA assay. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) by Tukey’s multiple comparison test was used to analyze multiple group comparisons data. The results from three independent experiments are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). *denotes P < 0.05 and **denotes P < 0.01 compared with the healthy canine mammary gland serum group.