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. 2023 Jan 11;10:1047710. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1047710

Table 5.

Parameter estimates from regression equations on OOP costs.

Independent variable Outpatient OOP Inpatient OOP
Estimate S.E. Exp (β) P Estimate S.E. Exp (β) P
Self-medication 0.107 0.031 1.113 < 0.001 −0.113 0.032 0.893 < 0.001
Medical insurance scheme (Ref: None)
NCMS −0.065 0.069 0.937 0.343 −0.181 0.082 0.834 0.026
UEBMI −0.077 0.085 0.926 0.369 −0.236 0.093 0.790 0.011
URBMI 0.179 0.102 1.196 0.078 −0.081 0.108 0.922 0.454
URRBMI −0.153 0.102 0.858 0.134 −0.139 0.108 0.870 0.197
Multiple/other −0.142 0.084 0.868 0.092 −0.259 0.094 0.772 0.006