Table 2.
Participants' characteristics and overall intention (N = 5107)
| Characteristics | n | Overall intention | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unwilling (%) | Willing (%) | |||
| Gender | 0.121 | |||
| Male | 1027 | 364 (35.4) | 663 (64.6) | |
| Female | 4080 | 1553 (38.1) | 2527 (61.9) | |
| Age | 0.125 | |||
| 14–24 | 258 | 97 (37.6) | 161 (62.4) | |
| 25–39 | 3925 | 1481 (37.7) | 2444 (62.3) | |
| 40–59 | 883 | 331 (37.5) | 552 (62.5) | |
| ≥60 | 41 | 8 (19.5) | 33 (80.5) | |
| Residence | <0.001 | |||
| Urban | 2684 | 931 (34.7) | 1753 (65.3) | |
| Rural | 2423 | 986 (40.7) | 1437 (59.3) | |
| Educational level | <0.001 | |||
| Junior high school or below | 1490 | 629 (42.2) | 861 (57.8) | |
| High school | 1273 | 500 (39.3) | 773 (60.7) | |
| Bachelor | 2217 | 757 (34.1) | 1460 (65.9) | |
| Master or above | 127 | 31 (24.4) | 96 (75.6) | |
| Occupation | <0.001 | |||
| Healthcare workers | 318 | 61 (18.2) | 257 (80.8) | |
| Other | 4789 | 1856 (38.8) | 2933 (61.2) | |
| Chronic conditions | 0.073 | |||
| Yes | 243 | 78 (32.1) | 165 (67.9) | |
| No | 4864 | 1839 (37.8) | 3025 (62.2) | |
| Monthly income | <0.001 | |||
| ≤5000 RMB | 3127 | 1311 (41.9) | 1816 (58.1) | |
| 5001–10 000 RMB | 1458 | 466 (32.0) | 992 (68.0) | |
| >10 000 RMB | 522 | 140 (26.8) | 382 (73.2) | |
| Travel frequency | 0.043 | |||
| Once a week | 26 | 7 (26.9) | 19 (73.1) | |
| Once a month | 70 | 18 (25.7) | 52 (74.3) | |
| Once every 3 months | 103 | 31 (30.1) | 72 (69.9) | |
| Barely | 4908 | 1861 (37.9) | 3047 (62.1) | |
| Went abroad recently | 0.161 | |||
| Yes | 25 | 6 (24.0) | 19 (36.0) | |
| No | 5082 | 1911 (37.6) | 3171 (62.4) | |
| COVID‐19 vaccination | 0.811 | |||
| Never vaccinated | 223 | 78 (35.0) | 145 (65.0) | |
| Received at least one dose | 302 | 111 (36.8) | 191 (63.2) | |
| Fully vaccinated | 917 | 340 (37.1) | 577 (62.9) | |
| Booster vaccinated | 3665 | 1388 (37.9) | 2277 (62.1) | |
| Frequency of NATTs | 0.697 | |||
| ≤3 times a month | 1171 | 431 (36.8) | 740 (63.2) | |
| 4–10 times a month | 3030 | 1157 (38.2) | 1873 (61.8) | |
| 11–20 times a month | 563 | 206 (36.6) | 357 (63.4) | |
| >20 times a month | 343 | 123 (35.9) | 220 (64.1) | |
| Feelings about NATTs | <0.001 | |||
| Unsatisfied or not sure | 431 | 209 (48.5) | 222 (51.5) | |
| Satisfied | 4676 | 1708 (36.5) | 2968 (63.5) | |
Note: The p value was calculated by χ 2 test.