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. 2022 Oct 7;59(1):32–40. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16230

Table 2.

Parent's perception of changes to health‐related behaviour due to COVID in Victoria, New South Wales and other states and territories surveyed during Victoria's lockdown in September 2020. Proportions were reported as ‘about the same’ against ‘less’ for each group. Values reported as number (n) with proportion (%, weighted) or odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and P values (unadjusted and adjusted) unless otherwise specified

VIC, n (%, weighted) Other states and territories, n (%, weighted) VIC compared to other states and territories VIC compared to NSW
Unadjusted OR (95% CI; P value) Adjusted OR (95% CI; P value) VIC, n (%, weighted) NSW, n (%, weighted) Unadjusted OR (95% CI; P value) Adjusted OR (95% CI; P value)
Time spent being physically active
About the same 168 (32.3) 480 (70.1) 1.0 1.0 168 (32.3) 316 (61.5) 1.0 1.0
Less 352 (67.7) 182 (29.9) 4.9 (3.2–7.5; P < 0.001) 5.6 (3.7–8.5; P < 0.001) 352 (67.7) 183 (38.5) 3.4 (2.2–5.0; P < 0.001) 3.7 (2.5–5.5; P < 0.001)
Time spent outdoors
About the same 132 (25.8) 461 (70.3) 1.0 1.0 132 (25.8) 299 (59.5) 1.0 1.0
Less 383 (74.2) 184 (29.7) 6.8 (4.3–10.7; P < 0.001) 7.0 (4.4–11.1; P < 0.001) 383 (74.2) 198 (40.5) 4.2 (2.7–6.6; P < 0.001) 4.5 (2.9–6.9; P < 0.001)
Amount of sleep per day
About the same 365 (79.3) 614 (91.8) 1.0 1.0 365 (79.3) 445 (81.3) 1.0 1.0
Less 96 (20.7) 45 (8.2) 2.9 (1.5–5.7; P = 0.001) 3.4 (1.8–6.5; P < 0.001) 96 (20.7) 81 (18.7) 1.1 (0.7–1.9; P = 0.64) 1.4 (0.9–2.4; P = 0.14)
Difficulty falling or staying asleep
About the same 393 (84.6) 629 (89.4) 1.0 1.0 393 (83.3) 446 (89.4) 1.0 1.0
Less 84 (15.4) 56 (10.6) 1.5 (0.8–2.9; P = 0.118) 1.5 (0.8–2.8; P = 0.23) 84 (15.4) 85 (16.7) 0.9 (0.5–1.5; P = 0.71) 1.0 (0.6–1.6; P = 0.90)
Being connected to friends
About the same 123 (22.5) 480 (70.5) 1.0 1.0 123 (22.5) 323 (58.2) 1.0 1.0
Less 415 (77.5) 191 (29.5) 8.2 (5.2–12.8; P < 0.001) 9.6 (6.1–15.2; P < 0.001) 415 (77.5) 213 (41.8) 4.8 (3.1–7.4; P < 0.001) 4.9 (3.2–7.6; P < 0.001)
Being connected to caregivers
About the same 272 (71.5) 536 (91.8) 1.0 1.0 272 (71.5) 356 (80.4) 1.0 1.0
Less 88 (28.5) 44 (8.2) 4.5 (2.1–9.6; P < 0.001) 4.5 (2.0–10.0; P < 0.001) 88 (28.5) 70 (19.6) 1.6 (0.9–3.0; P = 0.11) 1.7 (1.0–2.9; P = 0.075)
Amount of unhealthy food eaten
About the same 270 (73.5) 502 (85.3) 1.0 1.0 270 (73.5) 352 (76.9) 1.0 1.0
Less 104 (26.5) 66 (14.7) 2.1 (1.1–4.0; P = 0.022) 1.8 (1.0–3.4; P = 0.066) 104 (26.5) 105 (23.1) 1.3 (0.7–2.1; P = 0.52) 1.1 (0.7–2.0; P = 0.64)
Amount of fruit and vegetables eaten
About the same 382 (75.7) 599 (87.3) 1.0 1.0 382 (75.7) 401 (73.7) 1.0 1.0
Less 133 (24.3) 97 (12.7) 2.2 (1.3–3.7; P = 0.004) 2.1 (1.2–3.7; P = 0.007) 133 (24.3) 160 (26.3) 0.9 (0.6–1.4; P = 0.90) 0.9 (0.6–1.4; P = 0.57)
Amount of time using screens and digital media for entertainment (not school/education)
About the same 141 (80.4) 427 (92.8) 1.0 1.0 141 (80.4) 260 (86.0) 1.0 1.0
Less 36 (19.6) 26 (7.2) 3.1 (1.2–8.4; P = 0.023) 3.2 (1.1–10.1; P = 0.040) 36 (19.6) 43 (14.0) 1.5 (0.7–3.2; P = 0.29) 1.3 (0.7–2.6; P = 0.45)

All estimates except for the demographic characteristics were weighted for caregiver's age, gender, number of children, state of residence, ATSI status and Socio‐Economic Indexes for Areas based on the Index of Relative Socio‐Economic Advantage and Disadvantage reflecting the distribution of Australian parent population using figures from the ABS. 13

Adjusted for the effect of caregiver demographics (age, gender, family structure, education, income, employment, remoteness and their corresponding child's education, age and gender).