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Table 1.

Clinical and pathological characteristics and pre-surgical CEA and Ct values of the enrolled series.

Group Overall Sporadic MTC Hereditary MTC
n (%)a 90 51 39
T (%) 1 48 (64.0) 29 (63.0) 19 (65.5)
2 11 (14.7) 7 (15.2) 4 (13.8)
3 14 (18.7) 8 (17.4) 6 (20.7)
4 2 (2.6) 2 (4.4) 0 (0)
NA 15 5 10
n (%) 0 43 (55.8) 26 (54.2) 17 (58.6)
1 29 (37.7) 19 (39.6) 10 (34.5)
X 5 (6.5) 3 (6.2) 2 (6.9)
NA 13 3 10
M (%) 0 57 (81.4) 33 (78.6) 24 (85.7)
1 6 (8.6) 5 (11.9) 1 (3.6)
X 7 (10.0) 4 (9.5) 3 (10.7)
NA 20 9 11
Stage (%) I 33 (47.1) 19 (46.3) 14 (48.3)
II 8 (11.4) 4 (9.8) 4 (13.8)
III 9 (12.9) 6 (14.6) 3 (10.3)
IV 20 (28.6) 12 (29.3) 8 (27.6)
NA 20 10 10
Cancer size (mm), median value (IQR); mean (SD) 10.00 (1.00–18.5);
14.63 (1.77)
12.00 (8.00–20.00);
17.12 (2.50)
6.5 (3–15);
10.69 (2.14)
Pre-surgical CEA level (ng/mL), median value (IQR); mean (SD) 13.00 (4.70–50.9);
33.88 (7.65)
13.00 (6.87);
29.36 (6.87)
46.20 (3.95–115.75);
59.85 (34–21)
Pre-surgical Ct level (ng/L), median value (IQR); mean (SD) 127.00 (44.10–761.25); 1760.01 (620.85)
134.00 (58.98– 1096.25); 1667.44 (574.27) 115.00 (33.38– 683.25);
1911.82 (1361.28)

aPercentages calculated based on available data.

CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; Ct, calcitonin; IQR, interquartile range; MTC, medullary thyroid cancer; SD, standard deviation.