Table 3.
Overview of ESG performance and related factors
| Studied factors | Relative factors | References |
|---|---|---|
|
Sustainability governance, country stakeholder orientation, and country risk |
ESG performance | (Husted & de Sousa-Filho, 2017) |
| Institutional and social context | ESG performance | (Kluza et al., 2021) |
| Effect of Islamic label | ESG performance | (Alda, 2021) |
| Cross-listing of firm | ESG performance | (Thiel et al., 2016) |
| ESG performance | Financial risk | (Paat et al., 2020) |
| ESG performance | Corporate context | (Paat et al., 2021) |
| Global equity indices | ESG performance | (Umar et al., 2020) |
| Internationalization | ESG performance | (Khalid et al., 2021) |
| Ownership | ESG performance | (Martínez-Ferrero & Lozano, 2021) |
| ESG performance | Sin stocks | (Paradis & Schiehll, 2021) |
| ESG performance | Financial performance | (Tanin et al., 2019) |
|
COVID-19 Media coverage |
ESG performance | (Akhtaruzzaman et al., 2021) |
|
Innovation Technological changes |
ESG implementation | (Broadstock et al., 2020) |
| Board gender diversity | ESG performance | (Qureshi et al., 2020) (Arayssi et al., 2020) |