Table 3.

Pain index scores during placement of the rubber dam.

	With VR		Without VR
	M	SD	M	SD	Z	P	η
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale	2.14	2.56	3.86	3.54	−2.824	.005	0.52
MBPS–Face	0.69	0.71	1.14	0.88	−2.837	.005	0.53
MBPS–Cry	0.90	0.77	1.21	0.67	−2.183	.029	0.41
MBPS–Movement	0.48	0.99	1.03	1.21	−2.196	.028	0.41

VR, virtual reality; MBPS, Modified Behavioral Pain Scale.