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Asthmatic horses have elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines. Normalized cytokine concentrations of (A) TNF-α, (B) CXCL-8/IL-8, and (C) IFN-γ measured via multiplex bead immunoassay in healthy (n = 11), mild/moderate asthma (n = 5), and severe asthma (n = 14). Displayed figures represent the median and IQR. sEA, Severe Asthma; mEA, Mild/Moderate Asthma; Ctr, Healthy. **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001; ****p ≤ 0.0001.
