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. 2023 Jan 25;21:9. doi: 10.1186/s12969-023-00791-1

Table 2.

The shortened pain coping questionnaire for parents (mPCQpar). Response frequency (%) of all parents and mean and standard deviation (SD) of the scores in all parents and in parents to children and adolescents separately

Response frequency of all parents (%) All Age 7.9–12.9 Age 13.0–18.3
WHEN MY CHILD IS IN PAIN FOR A COUPLE OF HOURS OR DAYS I … N Never (1) Rarely (2) Sometimes (3) Often (4) Very often (5) Mean SD N Mean SD N Mean SD
Q1 ask the experts who treat my child about things related to my child’s pain. 127 1 14 32 40 12 3.5 0.9 56 3.6 0.9 71 3.4 0.9
Q2 tell a friend or spouse how I feel. 127 2 9 29 37 22 3.7 1.0 56 3.5 1.0 71 3.8 1.0
Q3 start doing something. 125 10 29 33 18 6 2.8 1.1 56 2.9 1.1 69 2.7 1.0
Q4 worry that my child’s pain will never stop. 127 11 32 25 24 6 2.8 1.1 56 2.8 1.1 71 2.8 1.2
Q5 talk with someone about how I feel. 127 2 19 27 40 11 3.4 1.0 56 3.2 0.9 71 3.6 1.0
Q6 try to focus on something else than my child’s pain. 126 14 24 29 28 3 2.8 1.1 55 3.0 1.1 71 2.7 1.1
Q7 quarrel or am tense and get nervous. 127 23 52 16 4 2 2.1 0.9 56 2.1 0.9 71 2.0 0.8
Q8 think all the time how much my child is aching. 127 12 43 23 16 3 2.5 1.0 56 2.6 1.0 71 2.5 1.0
Q9 try to figure out different ways to relieve my child’s pain. 127 1 15 1 45 36 4.2 0.7 56 4.2 0.7 71 4.2 0.7
Q10 say to myself that there is nothing to worry about my child. 127 12 19 38 22 8 2.9 1.1 56 3.2 1.2 71 2.8 1.0
Q11 think that nothing will help. 127 47 29 17 3 2 1.8 0.9 56 2.0 1.1 71 1.7 0.8
Q12 find out more information about the functioning of the body. 127 6 14 38 26 14 3.3 1.1 56 3.4 1.0 71 3.2 1.1
Q13 explain to myself that soon everything will be all right. 127 7 19 39 28 5 3.1 1.0 56 3.1 1.0 71 3.0 1.0
Q14 start pottering around with something with my child. 127 1 7 43 36 11 3.5 0.8 56 3.8 0.8 71 3.3 0.8
Q15 try not to think about my child’s pain. 126 9 27 37 23 2 2.8 1.0 56 3.0 1.0 70 2.7 0.9
Q16 think that my child’s pain will never ease off. 127 39 30 21 7 2 2.0 1.0 56 1.9 1.1 71 2.1 1.0
Q17 unburden my feelings to a friend or spouse. 127 6 13 27 35 17 3.4 1.1 56 3.3 1.1 71 3.5 1.1
Q18 assure myself that we can overcome anything at all. 127 2 9 20 42 25 3.8 1.0 56 4.0 0.9 71 3.6 1.0
Q19 do something that will take my child’s pain out of my mind. 127 8 26 42 18 5 2.9 1.0 56 3.0 1.0 71 2.8 0.9
Q20 worry about my child’s pain almost all the time. 127 25 40 19 11 3 2.2 1.1 56 2.2 1.0 71 2.3 1.1