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. 2023 Jan 25;21:9. doi: 10.1186/s12969-023-00791-1

Table 3.

Pain rating, duration of pain and results of depression inventories. Patient and parent’s rating of the child’s pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS), the results of Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) of the children, Beck’s depression Inventory (BDI) of the parents and duration of pain in months of all patients and of children (< 13.0 years) and adolescents (≥ 13.0 years) separately. Differences between children < 13.0 years and adolescents ≥13.0 years were tested by T-test* or Mann-Whitney U test# as appropriate

All Age < 13.0 Age ≥ 13.0 95% CI
N Mean (SD) Median (IQR) N Mean (SD) Median (IQR) N Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Patient pain VAS 128 37 (24) 55 36 (26) 73 37 (24) −7.5 to 9.8*
Parent pain VAS (proxy) 121 38 (24) 55 40 (25) 66 37 (23) −6.3 to 10.8*
CDI 127 5 (211) 55 4 (2–11) 72 6 (2–13) −3.0 to1.0#
BDI 124 3 (1–6) 55 3 (0–6) 69 3 (1–6) −1.0 to 1.0#
Duration of pain (months) 129 14 (3–54.5) 57 10.5 (2.2–28.5) 72 15 (3.1–60.0) −11.1 to 1.3#