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. 2023 Jan 25;21:9. doi: 10.1186/s12969-023-00791-1

Table 8.

Construct validity of pain coping factors of the parents. Correlations (Spearman) between pain coping factors of the parents, depression inventory (CDI, BDI), pain score on a visual analogue scale (pain VAS), stress and a 2-item catastrophizing score in patients and parents

PSSpar CATpar SSSpar DISpar
Children N Rs 95% CI N Rs 95% CI N Rs 95% CI N Rs 95% CI
 CDI 124 −0.02 −0.20 to 0.16 124 0.21 0.03 to 0.38 124 −0.09 −0.27 to 0.10 120 −0.04 − 0.23 to 0.14
 Patient pain VAS 125 0.00 −0.19 to 0.18 125 0.16 −0.02 to 0.33 125 0.04 −0.14 to 0.22 121 0.07 −0.12 to 0.25
 Patient’s stress due to the disease 64 0.05 −0.20 to 0.30 64 0.23 −0.03 to 0.46 64 −0.07 − 0.32 to 0.19 61 −0.01 − 0.28 to 0.24
 Patient’s stress due to other factors 64 0.20 −0.06 to 0.43 64 0.07 −0.18 to 0.32 64 −0.16 − 0.40 to 0.10 61 0.01 −0.26 to 0.26
 2-item catastrophizing score ped 64 0.07 −0.19 to 0.32 64 0.17 −0.09 to 0.41 64 −0.15 −0.39 to 0.11 61 −0.09 − 0.34 to 0.18
Parents
 Positive self statement (PSSpar) 127 1.00 127 0.01 −0.18 to 0.18 127 0.17 −0.01 to 0.34 123 0.36 0.19 to 0.51
 Catastrophizing (CATpar) 127 0.00 −0.18 to 0.18 127 1.00 127 0.09 −0.09 to 0.27 123 0.06 −0.12 to 0.24
 Seeking social support (SSSpar) 127 0.17 −0.01 to 0.34 127 0.09 −0.09 to 0.27 127 1.00 123 0.25 0.07 to 0.41
 Distraction (DISpar) 123 0.36 0.19 to 0.51 123 0.06 −0.12 to 0.24 123 0.25 0.07 to 0.41 123 1.00
 BDI 123 −0.05 −0.23 to 0.13 123 0.33 0.16 to 0.48 123 0.02 −0.17 to 0.20 120 0.03 −0.15 to 0.22
 Parent pain VAS 120 −0.15 −0.32 to 0.04 120 0.23 0.05 to 0.37 120 0.04 −0.15 to 0.22 116 0.00 −0.18 to 0.19
 Parent’s stress due to the disease 126 −0.05 −0.23 to 0.13 126 0.53 0.39 to 0.65 126 0.25 0.08 to 0.42 122 0.12 −0.06 to 0.30
 Parent’s stress due to other factors 126 −0.02 −0.20 to 0.62 126 0.27 0.09 to 0.43 126 0.00 −0.19 to 0.18 122 0.02 −0.17 to 0.20
 2-item catastrophizing score par 123 −0.13 −0.30 to 0.06 123 0.57 0.43 to 0.68 123 0.09 −0.09 to 0.27 120 0.08 −0.10 to 0.27