Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2022 Apr 22;63(3):431–439. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.02.018

Table 1.

2019 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Questions on Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening

Cancer screening/NHIS survey universe Survey question

Breast cancer
 Females aged ≥30 years Have you ever had a mammogram?
If yes: About how long has it been since your most recent mammogram?
Cervical cancer
 Females aged ≥18 years Have you ever had a test to check for cervical cancer?
If yes: When did you have your most recent test to check for cervical cancer?
  At your most recent cervical cancer screening, did you have a Pap test?
  At your most recent cervical cancer screening, did you have an HPV test?
Colorectal cancer
 Adults aged ≥40 years Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy are exams to check for colon cancer. Have you ever had either of these exams?
If yes: Have you had a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy, or both?
 Adults aged ≥40 years who ever had sigmoidoscopy or both colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy When was your most recent sigmoidoscopy?
 Adults aged ≥40 years who ever had colonoscopy or both colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy About how long has it been since your most recent colonoscopy?
 Adults aged ≥40 years who ever had colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy but don’t know which type When was your most recent colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy?
 Adults aged ≥40 years Have you ever had any other kind of test for colorectal cancer, such as virtual colonoscopy, CT colonography, blood stool test, FIT-DNA or Cologuard test?
 Adults aged ≥40 years who had a test other than colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy Have you ever had a CT colonography or virtual colonoscopy?
If yes: When was your most recent CT colonography or virtual colonoscopy?
Have you ever had a blood stool or FIT test, using a home test kit?
If yes: When was your most recent blood stool or FIT test, using home test kit?
 Adults aged ≥40 years who ever had a home blood stool or FIT test Have you ever had a Cologuard test?
If yes: Was the blood stool or FIT test you reported earlier conducted as part of a Cologuard test?
  When did you have your most recent Cologuard test? (not released)

HPV, human papillomavirus; CT, computed tomography; FIT, fecal immunochemical test.