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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2022 Apr 22;63(3):431–439. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.02.018

Table 2.

Definitions of Up-to-Date With Cancer Screening, by Cancer Screening Type

Screening type Age and sex eligibility criteria Definition of up-to-date with screening

Breast cancer Women aged 50‒74 years Mammography within 2 years
Cervical cancer Women aged 21‒65 years Papanicolaou (Pap) test within 3 years among women aged 21‒65 years, or human papillomavirus (HPV) test only or with Pap (co-test) within 5 years among ages 30‒65 years
Colorectal cancer Adults aged 50‒75 years Colonoscopy within 10 years, sigmoidoscopy or CT colonography within 5 years, home blood stool (FOBT) or fecal immunochemical (FIT) test within 1 year, or FIT-DNAa within 3 years
a

Survey responses to the NHIS question about time since most recent FIT-DNA were not released because it was not asked of some respondents. For this analysis, respondents were considered up-to-date with FIT-DNA if their most recent FOBT/FIT was reported to have been part of FIT-DNA and received within 3 years, and not up-to-date if they never had FOBT/FIT or FIT-DNA, or if they had FIT-DNA and their most recent FOBT/FIT occurred more than 3 years prior.

NHIS, National Health Interview Survey.