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. 2023 Jan 25;13:1392. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28347-z

Table 2.

Intergrader and algorithm performance at different operating points.

Sensitivity Specificity
Primary vs. secondary 90.01 (88.95–91.01) 96.09 (95.72–96.42)
Primary grades 86.67 (85.52–87.75) 98.43 (98.18–98.64)
Secondary grades 94.32 (93.52–95.05) 99.63 (99.50–99.73)
DLS (Youden’s J) 93.86 (91.34–96.08) 96.00 (94.68–98.09)
DLS (high sensitivity) 95.53 (93.64–97.41) 92.79 (88.96–97.40)
DLS (high specificity) 90.88 (88.80–95.23) 98.00 (96.29–98.88)

For intergrader agreement on referable DR detection, gradable person eyes for both primary and secondary graders are considered. In all cases, with the exception of Primary vs. Secondary intergrader assessment, Primary and secondary grade agreement with the reference standard (after arbitration) is reported.