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. 2023 Jan 12;9:1075276. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1075276

Table 4.

Postoperative neurological improvement of the patients.

Status ASIA scale
Total A B C D E
Preoperative 98 2 2 12 53 29
Postoperative short-term outcomes 98
 Worsened 32 1 18 13
 Stable or improved 66 2 2 11 35 16
Postoperative long-term outcomes 81
 Worsened 6 5 1
 Stable 41 2 31 8 (pain)a
 Improved 34 2 2 8 9 13 (pain)a
Lost to follow-up 17 2 8 7
a

Because there is no better condition than grade E by ASIA. We assigned grade E patients into the “stable” (no improvement in pain) or “improved” (pain relief or disappearance) conditions during long-term following up.