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. 2023 Jan 12;13:1099522. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1099522

Table 1.

Physicochemical properties of honey.

Sample ID Honey type Brix pH TA Color_L* Color_a* Color_b* Aw
S1/2 Manuka 77.33 ± 0.76 3.91 ± 0.05 0.03427 ± 0.00652 29.67 ± 0.43 2.26 ± 0.21 10.62 ± 0.89 0.6087 ± 0.0072
NZ1/2 Manuka 77.93 ± 0.90 4.08 ± 0.10 0.02843 ± 0.00590 30.45 ± 0.72 0.94 ± 0.04 11.64 ± 0.53 0.5985 ± 0.0035
A1/2 Manuka 76.03 ± 1.24 3.74 ± 0.03 0.03327 ± 0.00580 30.72 ± 0.34 2.23 ± 0.21 12.42 ± 0.15 0.6002 ± 0.0015
HRB1/2 Monofloral 81.77 ± 0.15 4.06 ± 0.02 0.03222 ± 0.00498 32.77 ± 1.10 0.16 ± 0.02 9.25 ± 0.33 0.5433 ± 0.0032
HRO1/2 Monofloral 79.2 ± 2.86 3.69 ± 0.05 0.03465 ± 0.00322 31.56 ± 0.02 0.37 ± 0 11.85 ± 0.28 0.5285 ± 0.0096
HRG1/2 Monofloral 78.3 ± 3.14 4.07 ± 0.04 0.03442 ± 0.00553 30.79 ± 0.49 1.06 ± 0.12 12.34 ± 0.25 0.5425 ± 0.0029
WBB1/2 Monofloral 79.73 ± 2.40 4.05 ± 0.02 0.01967 ± 0.00413 29.1 ± 0.55 3.59 ± 0.07 12.75 ± 0.24 0.5465 ± 0.0055
WBW1/2 Monofloral 80.37 ± 0.93 4.2 ± 0.17 0.03327 ± 0.01038 32.8 ± 0.60 −0.01 ± 0.07 8.51 ± 0.41 0.5487 ± 0.0032
WBU1/2 Monofloral 79.63 ± 1.70 3.79 ± 0.06 0.03756 ± 0.00495 22.65 ± 0.31 3.91 ± 0.04 3.8 ± 0.06 0.5602 ± 0.0010
WL1/2 Monofloral 78.73 ± 2.85 4.11 ± 0.03 0.02223 ± 0.00417 32.8 ± 0.16 0.09 ± 0.05 8.84 ± 0.13 0.5226 ± 0.0050
W20F1/2 Wildflower 81.8 ± 0.26 4.23 ± 0.17 0.01302 ± 0.00179 29.04 ± 0.30 2.78 ± 0.09 12.22 ± 0.11 0.561 ± 0.0030
W21S1/2 Wildflower 82.27 ± 0.15 4.3 ± 0.17 0.01152 ± 0.00439 30.84 ± 0.21 0.45 ± 0.09 10.87 ± 0.29 0.5378 ± 0.0039
W21F1/2 Wildflower 80.03 ± 0.60 3.93 ± 0.08 0.01317 ± 0.00312 32.86 ± 0.14 −1 ± 0.02 7.38 ± 0.08 0.5761 ± 0.0029
JS1/2 Wildflower 77.77 ± 0.35 3.75 ± 0.06 0.01245 ± 0.00528 41.05 ± 0.36 −1.04 ± 0.02 7.84 ± 0.19 0.5651 ± 0.0041
KH1/2 Wildflower 82.8 ± 0.46 4.05 ± 0.08 0.01352 ± 0.00180 32.14 ± 0.50 0.84 ± 0.06 11.35 ± 0.17 0.5287 ± 0.0034
FR1/2 Feral 77.4 ± 0.17 4.29 ± 0.09 0.0119 ± 0.00230 29.6 ± 0.45 0.16 ± 0.05 3.21 ± 0.04 0.6337 ± 0.0018
FF1/2 Feral NA* NA NA NA NA NA NA
FH1/2 Feral 77.03 ± 0.15 3.84 ± 0.04 0.0208 ± 0.00133 35.64 ± 0.88 −0.62 ± 0.01 8.1 ± 0.54 0.6168 ± 0.0027

The mean of three measurements and standard deviation are listed.

*

Physicochemical data were not available for FF1/2 due to limited amount of honey samples collected.