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. 2023 Jan 12;9:1068428. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1068428

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Bench model. High flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) devices were connected to the head of a manikin designed for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training through either a nasal cannula (A) or a tracheostomy cannula (B) directly inserted into a dedicated hole available in the neck of the manikin head. The mouth was kept closed and the esophagus was clamped. The trachea of the manikin was connected to a lung simulator (ASL5000, Ingmar Medical), set at 40 ml/cmH2O compliance, 10 cmH2O/L/s resistance, and sinusoidal inspiratory effort.