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. 2023 Jan 12;9:1068428. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1068428

Table 2.

Inspired tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure across devices and cannulas at baseline and under high flow oxygen therapy.

Device Baseline HFOT
Nasal cannula Tracheal cannula Nasal cannula Tracheal cannula
Inspired tidal volume (L) *, **, Inspired tidal volume (L) *, **,
Optiflow 0.207 (0.207–0.207) 0.194 (0.194–0.194) 0.192 (0.192–0.192) 0.187 (0.187–0.187)
Airvo2 0.207 (0.206–0.207)†† 0.194 (0.194–0.194)†† 0.196 (0.196–0.196)†† 0.187 (0.187–0.188)††
C5 0.207 (0.207–0.207)†† 0.195 (0.195–0.195)†† 0.197 (0.197–0.197)†† 0.187 (0.187–0.187)
HM80 0.207 (0.207–0.207)†† 0.195 (0.195–0.195)†† 0.194 (0.194–0.194)†† 0.189 (0.189–0.189)††
T60 0.207 (0.207–0.207)†† 0.193 (0.193–0.193)†† 0.196 (0.196–0.196)†† 0.185 (0.185–0.185)††
V500 0.207 (0.207–0.207)†† 0.195 (0.195–0.195)†† 0.196 (0.196–0.196)†† 0.187 (0.187–0.187)††
V60 0.207 (0.207–0.207)†† 0.195 (0.195–0.195)†† 0.194 (0.194–0.194)†† 0.189 (0.188–0.189)††
PEEP (cmH2O) *, **, PEEP (cmH2O) *, **,
Optiflow 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.9 (0.9–0.9) 0.9 (0.9–0.9)
Airvo2 0.0 (0.0–0.0)†† 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.6 (0.6–0.7)†† 0.6 (0.6–0.6)††
C5 0.1 (0.0–0.1) 0.0 (0.0–0.1)†† 0.6 (0.6–0.6)†† 0.4 (0.4–0.4)††
HM80 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.1 (0.1–0.1)†† 0.6 (0.6–0.6)†† 0.5 (0.5–0.5)††
T60 0.1 (0.0–0.1)†† 0.0 (0.0–0.0)†† 0.6 (0.6–0.7)†† 0.5 (0.5–0.5)††
V500 0.0 (0.0–0.0)†† 0.1 (0.0–0.1)†† 0.6 (0.6–0.6)†† 0.4 (0.4–0.4)††
V60 0.1 (0.1–0.1)†† 0.1 (0.1–0.1)†† 0.8 (0.7–0.8)†† 0.5 (0.5–0.5)††

Values are medians (1st−3rd quartiles).

HFOT, high flow oxygen therapy.

*

P < 0.05 for cannula,

**

P < 0.05 for device,

P < 0.05 for interaction between cannula and device,

††

P < 0.05 vs. optiflow.