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. 2022 Dec 18;159(Suppl 1):97–112. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14461

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Experience of care. (a) Women who went into labor (n = 1860). (b) Women who had a prelabor cesarean (n = 219). EC, emergency cesarean; HCP, healthcare provider; IVB, instrumental vaginal birth; SVB, spontaneous vaginal birth. Note: Data are reported as frequency on the total sample (gray dot) and as frequency on the sample of women giving birth in 2020 and 2021 (colored dots). The horizontal gray line represents the range of the frequencies. All the indicators in the domain of experience of care are directly based on WHO standards. Indicators identified with letters (e.g. 2a, 2b) were tailored to take into account different modes of birth (i.e. spontaneous vaginal, instrumental vaginal, and cesarean). These were calculated on subsamples (e.g. 2a was calculated on spontaneous vaginal births; 2b was calculated on instrumental vaginal births).