Table 3.
Protein content and its components in grains.
| Time | Cultivar | Treatment | Protein (%) |
Albumin (%) |
Globulin (%) |
Prolamin (%) |
Glutelin (%) |
Other Proteins (%) |
Glutelin/ Prolamin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | NJ9108 | NS-LFP | 7.07 ± 0.18 c | 2.93 ± 0.15 c | 8.54 ± 0.08 ab | 10.54 ± 0.10 b | 35.27 ± 0.16 c | 42.72 ± 0.18 b | 3.35 ± 0.03 c |
| NS-IBF | 6.62 ± 0.14 d | 2.58 ± 0.14 d | 8.46 ± 0.12 b | 10.26 ± 0.08 c | 35.09 ± 0.05 c | 43.61 ± 0.14 a | 3.42 ± 0.03 a | ||
| WS-LFP | 8.12 ± 0.09 a | 3.54 ± 0.08 a | 8.62 ± 0.10 a | 10.77 ± 0.12 a | 36.47 ± 0.13 a | 40.60 ± 0.23 d | 3.39 ± 0.05 ab | ||
| WS-IBF | 7.45 ± 0.09 b | 3.24 ± 0.05 b | 8.58 ± 0.13 ab | 10.60 ± 0.10 b | 36.19 ± 0.17 b | 41.39 ± 0.11 c | 3.42 ± 0.05 a | ||
| HD5 | NS-LFP | 7.68 ± 0.10 c | 3.15 ± 0.05 b | 8.70 ± 0.16 c | 10.74 ± 0.12 b | 35.60 ± 0.26 c | 41.81 ± 0.18 b | 3.31 ± 0.02 b | |
| NS-IBF | 7.42 ± 0.13 d | 2.98 ± 0.11 c | 8.44 ± 0.13 d | 10.51 ± 0.14 c | 35.20 ± 0.23 d | 42.87 ± 0.17 a | 3.35 ± 0.04 ab | ||
| WS-LFP | 8.57 ± 0.12 a | 3.44 ± 0.08 a | 9.39 ± 0.14 a | 11.21 ± 0.09 a | 37.44 ± 0.11 a | 38.52 ± 0.08 d | 3.34 ± 0.03 ab | ||
| WS-IBF | 8.38 ± 0.07 b | 3.20 ± 0.05 b | 8.96 ± 0.18 b | 10.90 ± 0.15 b | 36.98 ± 0.12 b | 39.96 ± 0.18 c | 3.40 ± 0.05 a | ||
| 2021 | NJ9108 | NS-LFP | 7.33 ± 0.06 c | 2.84 ± 0.04 b | 8.67 ± 0.11 bc | 10.28 ± 0.08 b | 35.31 ± 0.37 b | 42.90 ± 0.48 b | 3.44 ± 0.05 c |
| NS-IBF | 6.98 ± 0.08 d | 2.64 ± 0.07 c | 8.55 ± 0.10 c | 9.83 ± 0.15 c | 34.73 ± 0.15 c | 44.25 ± 0.19 a | 3.53 ± 0.06 a | ||
| WS-LFP | 8.04 ± 0.12 a | 3.40 ± 0.06 a | 8.86 ± 0.13 a | 10.61 ± 0.12 a | 36.71 ± 0.15 a | 40.42 ± 0.12 d | 3.46 ± 0.04 bc | ||
| WS-IBF | 7.79 ± 0.07 b | 3.34 ± 0.04 a | 8.76 ± 0.12 ab | 10.38 ± 0.04 b | 36.48 ± 0.09 a | 41.04 ± 0.14 c | 3.52 ± 0.02 ab | ||
| HD5 | NS-LFP | 7.97 ± 0.18 b | 2.96 ± 0.08 b | 8.81 ± 0.13 b | 10.95 ± 0.12 c | 36.02 ± 0.13 b | 41.26 ± 0.11 b | 3.29 ± 0.03 c | |
| NS-IBF | 7.34 ± 0.15 c | 2.61 ± 0.13 c | 8.61 ± 0.11 c | 10.53 ± 0.16 d | 35.23 ± 0.25 c | 43.02 ± 0.20 a | 3.39 ± 0.05 a | ||
| WS-LFP | 8.49 ± 0.10 a | 3.25 ± 0.09 a | 9.32 ± 0.04 a | 11.30 ± 0.04 a | 37.73 ± 0.23 a | 38.40 ± 0.20 d | 3.34 ± 0.02 b | ||
| WS-IBF | 8.27 ± 0.11 ab | 3.10 ± 0.11 ab | 9.17 ± 0.08 a | 11.13 ± 0.05 b | 37.49 ± 0.22 a | 39.11 ± 0.25 c | 3.37 ± 0.03 ab | ||
| Source of variation | |||||||||
| Year (Y) | 22.368** | 37.987** | 28.270** | 8.089** | 37.143** | 9.981** | 31.929** | ||
| Cultivar (C) | 597.146** | NS | 140.233** | 495.432** | 355.001** | 1285.038** | 132.948** | ||
| Treatment (T) | 488.770** | 273.267** | 86.376** | 165.573** | 582.007** | 1801.219** | 21.922** | ||
| Y×C | 19.691** | 28.220** | NS | 80.552** | 21.645** | 24.400** | 37.581** | ||
| Y×T | 9.380** | 4.570** | NS | 4.590** | 3.696* | 23.649** | NS | ||
| C×T | 5.003** | 23.095** | 28.437** | NS | 10.738** | 31.060** | NS | ||
| Y×C×T | 7.905** | 5.201** | 3.018* | NS | 4.215** | 3.982* | NS | ||
NS-LFP, wheat straw non-returning and the ratios of basal fertilizer: tiller fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=5:1:4; NS-IBF, wheat straw non-returning and the ratios of basal fertilizer: tiller fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:1:2; WS-LFP, wheat straw full returning and the ratios of basal fertilizer: tiller fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=5:1:4; WS-IBF, wheat straw full returning and the ratios of basal fertilizer: tiller fertilizer: panicle fertilizer=7:1:2. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate statistical significance at P < 0.05 in the same variety in the same year. * and ** significant at P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively; NS, nonsignificant at P < 0.05 level.