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. 2023 Jan 11;7:e36401. doi: 10.2196/36401

Table 2.

Average scores of expert judgments per effect variable.

Variables Average scores (SD) Experts (n=19), n (%) SEEa process
Tracheal climate 1.51 (0.24) 19 (100) In total, 51% of patients will experience a decrease in tracheal dryness or irritation when using the new HMEsb compared with second-generation HMEs after 12 weeks.
Mucus plugging 0.67 (0.32) 19 (100) The percentage of decrease in patients experiencing mucus plug events when using the new HMEs compared with using the second-generation HMEs during the acute postoperative period (2 weeks) will be 33%.
Mucus production 0.47 (0.22) 19 (100) After 12 weeks of using the new HMEs, 53% of patients will have decreased mucus production compared with no HME use.
Speech quality 1.25 (0.23) 18 (95) Using the new HMEs for 12 weeks will result in 25% of patients having better speech quality compared with using the second-generation HMEs.
Physiotherapy 0.74 (0.70) 18 (95) The average number of days requiring chest physiotherapy will decrease by 0.74 days after 12 weeks of using the new HMEs compared with using the second-generation HMEs.
Tracheobronchitis or pneumonia episodes 0.66 (0.32) 18 (95) The percentage of decrease in pulmonary infections per year in patients using the new HMEs compared with those using the second-generation HMEs will be 34%.
Social contacts 1.13 (0.18) 18 (95) The percentage of increase in the average number of social contacts in patients using the new HMEs compared with those using the second-generation HMEs after 12 weeks will be 13%.
QoLc 1.33 (0.30) 18 (95) The percentage of increase in the overall QoL in patients using the new HMEs compared with those using the second-generation HMEs after 12 weeks will be 33%.
Patient satisfaction 1.44 (0.30) 18 (95) Using the new HMEs will result in 44% of patients being more satisfied about their HME when compared with patients using the second-generation HMEs after 12 weeks.
Breathing 1.53 (0.28) 19 (100) The use of the new HMEs will result in 53% of patients breathing better after 12 weeks of use.
Shortness of breath 1.48 (0.25) 19 (100) After 12 weeks of using the new HMEs, 48% of patients will experience a decrease in shortness of breath.
Tracheal climate 1.59 (0.19) 19 (100) After 12 weeks of using the new HMEs, 59% of patients will experience a decrease in tracheal dryness or irritation.
Coughing 2.95 (1.61) 19 (100) The average amount of daily coughs per patient after 12 weeks of using the new HMEs will be 2.95.
Forced expectorations 2.46 (1.42) 19 (100) The average number of daily forced expectorations per patient after 12 weeks of using the new HMEs will be 2.46.
Sleep quality 0.48 (0.22) 18 (95) After 12 weeks of using the new HMEs, 48% of patients will experience sleeping problems.
Psychosocial aspects 0.24 (0.20) 18 (95) After 12 weeks of using the new HMEs, 24% of patients will experience psychosocial problems.

aSEE: structured expert elicitation.

bHMEs: heat and moisture exchangers.

cQoL: quality of life.