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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Sep 14;16(1):63–74. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.06.015

Table 1.

Enrolled Participant Baseline Characteristics by Presence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease on CCTA.

No Obstructive
CAD (INOCA)
(N=476)
Obstructive
CAD
(N=3,136)
P-value
Demographics
Age at Enrollment (yrs.) <.001
 Median (25th, 75th) 60 (53, 68) 63 (56, 69)
Female Sex 255/476 (53.6%) 646/3,136 (20.6%) <.001
Race 0.107
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 2/467 (0.4%) 7/3,112 (0.2%)
 Asian 155/467 (33.2%) 1,103/3,112 (35.4%)
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2/467 (0.4%) 9/3,112 (0.3%)
 Black or African American 27/467 (5.8%) 108/3,112 (3.5%)
 White 281/467 (60.2%) 1,873/3,112 (60.2%)
 Multiple Races Reported 0/467 (0.0%) 12/3,112 (0.4%)
Ethnicity 0.381
 Hispanic or Latino 78/451 (17.3%) 456/2,909 (15.7%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 373/451 (82.7%) 2,453/2,909 (84.3%)
Clinical History
Hypertension 281/473 (59.4%) 2,081/3,127 (66.5%) 0.002
Diabetes 121/476 (25.4%) 1,244/3,136 (39.7%) <.001
Prior Myocardial Infarction 16/474 (3.4%) 245/3,109 (7.9%) <.001
Cigarette Smoking <.001
 Never Smoked 278/452 (61.5%) 1,452/3,087 (47.0%)
 Former Smoker 131/452 (29.0%) 1,265/3,087 (41.0%)
 Current Smoker 43/452 (9.5%) 370/3,087 (12.0%)
Qualifying Stress Test Modality
 Nuclear 110/476 (23.1%) 1,281/3,136 (40.8%) <.001
 Echocardiogram 174/476 (36.6%) 677/3,136 (21.6%) <.001
 CMR 9/476 (1.9%) 103/3,136 (3.3%) 0.102
 ETT 183/476 (38.4%) 1,075/3,136 (34.3%) 0.075