Table 5.
Means and standard deviations of PERMA Profiler scores by profile membership; F statistic of one-way ANOVA tests.
| High spiritually grounded character | Emergent spiritual character | Limited spiritual character | Low spiritual character | F | Sig | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| PERMA flourishing overall | 153.6 (16.6) | 139.78 (19.14) | 120.19 (21.26) | 92.04 (27.29) | 227.76 | 0.000 |
| Positive emotion | 29.26 (3.74) | 26.12 (4.2) | 21.94 (5.05) | 16.25 (6.55) | 188.26 | 0.000 |
| Engagement | 27.27 (3.95) | 25.25 (4.43) | 22.35 (3.98) | 18.15 (5.78) | 109.75 | 0.000 |
| Relationships | 28.94 (4.47) | 26.86 (4.43) | 22.89 (5.78) | 17.44 (6.82) | 128.54 | 0.000 |
| Meaning | 29.36 (3.72) | 26.67 (4.19) | 22.75 (5.19) | 17.58 (6.93) | 149.37 | 0.000 |
| Accomplishment | 28.91 (3.64) | 26 (4.05) | 22.62 (4.48) | 17.34 (5.66) | 175.05 | 0.000 |