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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 26.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020 Nov 10;39(Suppl 129):114–118. doi: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ve38dj

Table II.

Response to treatment with leflunomide among patients with vasculitis.

All patients Type of vasculitis
GPA MPA EGPA GCA TAK PAN

Number of patients (%) 93 45 8 12 14 9 5
Efficacy at 6 months 62 (67%) 31 (69%) 6 (75%) 4 (33%) 9 (64%) 8 (89%) 4 (80%)
Reason for treatment inefficacy
Active disease 19 (20%) 7 (16%) - 6 (50%) 4 (29%) 1 (1%) 1 (20%)
Adverse events 12 (13%) 7 (16%) 2 (25%) 2 (17%) 1 (7%) 0 0
Sustained remission at 12 months 54 (58%) 27 (63%) 6 (75%) 4 (33%) 7 (54%) 8 (89%) 3 (60%)
Sustained remission at 24 months 46 (50%) 23 (58%) 5 (71%) 4 (33%) 7 (54%) 7 (88%) 2 (40%)

Given percentages are for the proportion of patients in each type of vasculitis with available data, which was incomplete at 12 and/or 24 months for 7 individuals (2 lost to follow-up after 12 months [MPA and TAK]; 4 had not yet reached 12 and/or 24 months with LEF [3 GPA and 1 GCA]; one with GPA died of natural causes before 24 months of LEF).

EGPA: eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis; GCA: giant cell arteritis; GPA: granulomatosis with polyangiitis; MPA: microscopic polyangiitis; PAN: polyarteritis nodosa; TAK: Takayasu’s arteritis.