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. 2023 Jan 11;8(3):3339–3347. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07041

Table 3. Invariant of the Binary and Ternary Subsystem in the Quaternary System Li+, Rb+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O at T = 273.2 K and Pressure P = 94.77 kPaa.

system composition of solution, w(B) × 102
equilibrated solid phase source
w(Li2SO4) w(Rb2SO4) w(MgSO4) w(H2O)
Li+//SO42––H2O 26.59 0.00 0.00 73.41 LSH ref14
26.88 0.00 0.00 73.12 LSH this work
Rb+//SO42––H2O 0.00 26.42 0.00 73.58 RS ref28
0.00 27.36 0.00 72.64 RS this work
Mg2+//SO42––H2O 0.00 0.00 21.03 78.97 M7 ref14
0.00 0.00 21.06 78.94 M7 this work
Li+, Mg2+//SO42––H2O 19.31 0.00 10.98 69.71 LSH + M7 ref14
19.38 0.00 10.81 69.81 LSH + M7 this work
a

Standard uncertainties u are u(T) = 0.20 K; u(Li+) = 0.005; u(Rb+) = 0.0061; u(Mg2+) = 0.005; u(SO42–) = 0.0060; w(B) is the mass fraction of B; LSH: Li2SO4·H2O; RS: Rb2SO4; and M7: MgSO4·7H2O.